{"id":6804,"date":"2017-10-27T10:03:06","date_gmt":"2017-10-27T14:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/?p=6804"},"modified":"2020-05-17T06:58:14","modified_gmt":"2020-05-17T10:58:14","slug":"florence-city-renaissance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/index.php\/florence-city-renaissance\/","title":{"rendered":"Florence &#8211; City of the Renaissance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On our recent cruise in the Mediterranean, our ship stopped at La Spezia, a small port along the western coast of Italy. It was in close proximity to Pisa and Florence, and having been to Pisa once before, we elected to take a ship&#8217;s tour to Florence. The bus ride was about two hours through the northwestern parts of the Tuscany Region of Italy and we had the opportunity to see a good deal of the Tuscan landscape. Florence, of course, plays a big part in a great deal of our modern world, but it&#8217;s almost staggering how big that part really is. It&#8217;s said that the Renaissance began there, and with great minds like Leonardo DaVinci, Michelangelo, Dante, and Galileo all hailing from this one place, it&#8217;s hard to argue to the contrary.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d1767228.5368654!2d9.529315350967767!3d43.32570054072065!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x132a56a680d2d6ad%3A0x93d57917efc72a03!2sFlorence%2C+Metropolitan+City+of+Florence%2C+Italy!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1508657733544\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Florence is the capital of Tuscany, which is a Region of Italy. A Region, in case you need a refresher, is like a state, or a province. Of course, just to confuse things, a province is an administrative area inside a region, sort of like a county in the U.S. Cities are referred to as Communes for Italian administrative purposes. Got that? We&#8217;ll move on then.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6863\" style=\"width: 464px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1200px-Tuscany_34445300666.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6863\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6863\" src=\"http:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1200px-Tuscany_34445300666-454x228.jpg\" alt=\"Tuscany Landscape\" width=\"454\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1200px-Tuscany_34445300666-454x228.jpg 454w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1200px-Tuscany_34445300666-768x386.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1200px-Tuscany_34445300666-908x456.jpg 908w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1200px-Tuscany_34445300666-696x350.jpg 696w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1200px-Tuscany_34445300666-1068x537.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1200px-Tuscany_34445300666-836x420.jpg 836w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1200px-Tuscany_34445300666.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6863\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Tuscany Landscape is not unlike that of California. Image by By <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/145039335@N03\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Luc\u00eda Garc\u00eda Gonz\u00e1lez<\/a> &#8211; <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/145039335@N03\/34445300666\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Tuscany<\/a>, <a title=\"Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC0<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=61343896\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>The countryside in Tuscany, based on our trip from La Spezia to Florence, is not unlike California. Sort of a southern California meets the Napa Valley kind of place. With Marble Rock quarries located in the hills in the backdrop. The climate looks to be kinda dry, and there was evidence that Italy suffers the same forest fire problems that much of the western United States does. The trees tend to be smaller, but the fire danger seems to be very real. This was even more evident on our visit of Pompeii, but we&#8217;ll talk about that more in a future article.<\/p>\n<h4>The History<\/h4>\n<p>Florence goes way back. More so than many European cities, but it got its start to stardom with the Romans. When Rome took responsibility for the area, they brought in roads, aqueducts, sewers, and constructed a number of public and private buildings. The city was established in 59 AD by Julius Caesar as a military post for the Tuscan area. With the improvements from the Romans for largely military reasons, it didn&#8217;t take much time until the city began to flourish as a major commercial area too.<\/p>\n<p>Rome fell in the Florence area around the 5th Century, and Tuscany reverted back to Kingdoms, but Florence continued to thrive, serving a growing travel business as a major stopover point for people traveling from Rome to France.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6867\" style=\"width: 340px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Giovanni_di_Bicci_de_Medici.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6867\" class=\"wp-image-6867 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Giovanni_di_Bicci_de_Medici.jpg\" alt=\"Giovanni di Bicc _de' Medici\" width=\"330\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Giovanni_di_Bicci_de_Medici.jpg 330w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Giovanni_di_Bicci_de_Medici-318x420.jpg 318w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6867\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Giovanni di Bicc de&#8217; Medici, founder of the Bank of Medici. By <a class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Cristofano dell'Altissimo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cristofano dell&#8217;Altissimo<\/a> &#8211; <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palazzo-medici.it\/mediateca\/it\/schede.php?id_scheda=46&amp;sezione=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Palazzo-Medici.it<\/a>, Public Domain, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=5655406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>More or less concurrent with the Renaissance\u2014which began in Florence\u2014was the rise of the House of Medici, also from Florence. The Medicis were a family of bankers that, while considering themselves &#8220;citizens&#8221; rather than royalty, were far from ordinary. They were responsible for much of the progress in Europe from the 15th century, when Giovanni di Bicci de Medici (c. 1360-1429) founded the Medici Bank. The family has a colorful and convoluted history as they intertwined their family into the most important circles in Europe along their rise to power. They managed to produce three popes, two queens, and a number of other local royal figures. Also, the family, through their bank, financed much of the progress from the Dark Ages through the Renaissance in Italy and a great deal of Europe in general.<\/p>\n<h4>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">What to see in Florence<\/h4>\n<p>Where do we start? First, the idea that we could come to Florence and see any significant part of the sights in an afternoon from a cruise ship was just plain silly. Florence was ground zero for the entire Renaissance. Much of what we hold as important in terms of art, music, literature, and especially science, originated here in Florence at the end of the Dark Ages. Some really important stuff happened here. And if the whole Renaissanceidea isn&#8217;t important enough, some of the most influential ideas in banking and commerce originated here in Florence with the rise of the Medici family and their world bank.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6857\" style=\"width: 265px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/22-Dante.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6857\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6857\" src=\"http:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/22-Dante-255x454.jpg\" alt=\"Dante\" width=\"255\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/22-Dante-255x454.jpg 255w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/22-Dante-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/22-Dante-511x908.jpg 511w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/22-Dante-696x1237.jpg 696w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/22-Dante-1068x1898.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/22-Dante-236x420.jpg 236w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/22-Dante.jpg 1069w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 255px) 100vw, 255px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6857\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A statue to Dante who also lived in Florence sits in front of the Basilica of Santa Croce. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Some of the important sights include the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uffizi.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Uffizi Gallery<\/a> where several important paintings of the Renaissance are displayed, or the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.accademia.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Accademia Museum<\/a> where you can see Michelangelo\u2019s David. We enjoyed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museogalileo.it\/en\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Museo Galileo<\/a>, a science museum near the Ponte Vecchio (old bridge) in the heart of Florence. It wasn&#8217;t the most popular museum in town judging by the fact that there was no line to get in, but science is our interest above art, so it was a good fit. And it was very interesting to learn that of the scientific discoveries being made as the world emerged from the Dark Ages, Florence was in the middle of the action.<\/p>\n<p>Did you know that when the Church placed Galileo under house arrest for life for claiming that the universe did not revolve around the earth, he chose his home in Florence to spend the rest of his life? That&#8217;s because he had his main observatory at his Florence home, and since he was going to be under house arrest, he wanted to spend his time continuing his studies in astronomy.<\/p>\n<p>You can see more about Florence in the images we have below. But the problem is, how do you prioritize your time in Florence and see the things that are the most important to you? For many people, any number of museums displaying art from the Renaissance might be important. In our afternoon of free time from our ship&#8217;s tour, we found lunch, then made our way to the Museo Galileo because we had heard that Galileo&#8217;s original telescope was there. If it was, we didn&#8217;t find it, but we found nearly every other notable astronomer&#8217;s telescope from the period in the museum. We also found a number of other scientific instruments whose purpose escaped us. We&#8217;ll need to return to spend a bit more time just to ponder the things in this one museum.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6858\" style=\"width: 464px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/18-Ponte-Vecchio.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6858\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6858\" src=\"http:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/18-Ponte-Vecchio-454x255.jpg\" alt=\"Ponte Vecchio\" width=\"454\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/18-Ponte-Vecchio-454x255.jpg 454w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/18-Ponte-Vecchio-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/18-Ponte-Vecchio-908x511.jpg 908w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/18-Ponte-Vecchio-696x392.jpg 696w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/18-Ponte-Vecchio-1068x601.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/18-Ponte-Vecchio-746x420.jpg 746w, https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/18-Ponte-Vecchio.jpg 1900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6858\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ponte Vecchio is a medieval stone arch bridge over the Arno River, built in 1345. When it was built it housed fish and meat markets. Today it consists of jewelry vendors. There&#8217;s an interesting story about the bridges over the Arno River in Florence. There are several versions of exactly why the Ponte Vicchio was spared destruction by the retreating German army in world War II, but the fact remains that it was the only medieval bridge to be left standing after the war. Photo by Donald Fink.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>One way to see Florence might be to consider a private guide. We had a guide that took us from the ship and around Florence. Her name was Valentina Bassi, and we learned that she also has a private tour business, giving custom designed individual or small group tours of Florence and Pisa. Her web site is at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.florencepisatours.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.florenceandpisatours.com<\/a>. We plan to re-visit Florence one day in the future, and we think an ideal plan, at least for us, would be to contact Valentina and tell her what we want to see, and arrange for our first day as a private tour with her. We could then plan subsequent visits by ourselves as follow-ups.<\/p>\n<p>The point in using a tour guide to show you the sights is not that we think we need someone to hold our hand as we make our way through the city, but rather, the fact is that a competent guide\u2014as Ms. Valentina most certainly is\u2014has literally years of experience seeing the sights. She has knowledge that would take us time to uncover, and she possess anecdotal stories that we might not ever discover on our own.<\/p>\n<p>Florence today continues to be an interesting center for art, architecture, engineering, or just about any emerging field of study, but for us, that&#8217;s not the reason we want to visit again. The history is so full of colorful stories, and so many of the things we&#8217;ve heard about all our lives originated in this historical city, it&#8217;s rewarding and fun to be able to come here and see where many of them started.<\/p>\n<p>If you have a chance to visit Florence, whether it&#8217;s a destination or just a day visit from a passing cruise ship, this is one stop not to miss.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt;\"><div id=\"jig1\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-0784dcac227c30d09caf5037f299e3f1 jig-preset-global jig-source-nextgen\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig1-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/1-Cattedrale-di-Santa-Maria-del-Fiore.jpg\" title=\"Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore or the Florence Cathedral. The first stone was laid Sept. 8 1296. Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F1-Cattedrale-di-Santa-Maria-del-Fiore.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore<br\/>Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore or the Florence Cathedral. The first stone was laid Sept. 8 1296. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/2-Carved-Doors-at-Cattedrale-di-Santa-Maria-del-Fiore.jpg\" title=\"Intricate carved wood doors to the Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore. Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F2-Carved-Doors-at-Cattedrale-di-Santa-Maria-del-Fiore.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Carved Doors at Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore\" width=\"129\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Carved Doors at Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore<br\/>Intricate carved wood doors to the Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/3-Cathedral-of-Florence-1.jpg\" title=\"Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore,or the Cathedral of Florence is the 3rd largest Cathedral in the world. Photo by Donald Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F3-Cathedral-of-Florence-1.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Cathedral of Florence\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Cathedral of Florence<br\/>Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore,or the Cathedral of Florence is the 3rd largest Cathedral in the world. Photo by Donald Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/4-Square-between-the-Cathedral-and-the-Baptistery.jpg\" title=\"Square between the Cathedral and the Baptistery. Photo by Donald Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F4-Square-between-the-Cathedral-and-the-Baptistery.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Square between the Cathedral and the Baptistery\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Square between the Cathedral and the Baptistery<br\/>Square between the Cathedral and the Baptistery. Photo by Donald Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/5-Florence-Baptistery.jpg\" title=\"The Florence Baptistery as it stands today was constructed in 1059, but our information tells us that a Baptistery has been on this site in some form since the 4th century. The current building has a trio of gilded bronze doors with panels depicting several remarkable stories. We could spend a day or more just taking in the doors, the panels on the doors, and the stories they tell. Photo by Donald Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F5-Florence-Baptistery.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Florence Baptistery\" width=\"129\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Florence Baptistery<br\/>The Florence Baptistery as it stands today was constructed in 1059, but our information tells us that a Baptistery has been on this site in some form since the 4th century. The current building has a trio of gilded bronze doors with panels depicting several remarkable stories. We could spend a day or more just taking in the doors, the panels on the doors, and the stories they tell. Photo by Donald Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/6-Cattedrale-di-Santa-Maria-del-Fiore.jpg\" title=\"Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, will hold 30,000 people. Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F6-Cattedrale-di-Santa-Maria-del-Fiore.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore\" width=\"285\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore<br\/>Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, will hold 30,000 people. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/7-FLorence-Cathedral.jpg\" title=\"The facade on the Florence Cathedral that you see today was completed in 1887. Over the centurys it&#039;s gone through many changes. On the very right side of this image you can see the Virgin Mary with Jesus. The six statures to her left are six of the twelve apostles; the other six are on her right, not shown here. Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F7-FLorence-Cathedral.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"FLorence Cathedral\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">FLorence Cathedral<br\/>The facade on the Florence Cathedral that you see today was completed in 1887. Over the centurys it's gone through many changes. On the very right side of this image you can see the Virgin Mary with Jesus. The six statures to her left are six of the twelve apostles; the other six are on her right, not shown here. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/8-Bell-Tower.jpg\" title=\"The Bell Tower was started in 1334 and completed in 1359. Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F8-Bell-Tower.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Bell Tower\" width=\"129\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Bell Tower<br\/>The Bell Tower was started in 1334 and completed in 1359. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/9-Florence-Cathedral-Dome.jpg\" title=\"The cathedral has the largest masonry dome in the world. What&#039;s more fascinating is that it was constructed without scaffolding. Photo by Bonnie FInk.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F9-Florence-Cathedral-Dome.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Florence Cathedral Dome\" width=\"129\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Florence Cathedral Dome<br\/>The cathedral has the largest masonry dome in the world. What's more fascinating is that it was constructed without scaffolding. Photo by Bonnie FInk.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/10-6th-Century-Building.jpg\" title=\"The round structure was built in the 6th century. We were told that it&#039;s the oldest building in Florence. At the moment, it&#039;s a high end hotel and restaurant. As our guide said, &quot;On the bottom floor is an extremely expensive restaurant. On the second floor is an even more expensive restaurant.&quot; Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F10-6th-Century-Building.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"6th Century Building\" width=\"129\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">6th Century Building<br\/>The round structure was built in the 6th century. We were told that it's the oldest building in Florence. At the moment, it's a high end hotel and restaurant. As our guide said, \"On the bottom floor is an extremely expensive restaurant. On the second floor is an even more expensive restaurant.\" Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/11-Alley-Way.jpg\" title=\"One of the many narrow alley ways in Florence, filled with shops and restaurants. This is the fun part of discovering Europe. Photo by Donald Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F11-Alley-Way.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Alley Way\" width=\"129\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Alley Way<br\/>One of the many narrow alley ways in Florence, filled with shops and restaurants. This is the fun part of discovering Europe. Photo by Donald Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/12-St.-George.jpg\" title=\"There are 14 statures on the outside of the Guild Hall each representing one of the Guilds. This is St. George representing the guild of armourers. Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F12-St.-George.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"St. George\" width=\"129\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">St. George<br\/>There are 14 statures on the outside of the Guild Hall each representing one of the Guilds. This is St. George representing the guild of armourers. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/13-Palazzo-Vecchio.jpg\" title=\"Palazzo Vecchio is the Town hall of Florence, You will find a copy of the statue of David on one side of the entrance and a statue of Hercules and Cacus on the other side. Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F13-Palazzo-Vecchio.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Palazzo Vecchio\" width=\"129\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Palazzo Vecchio<br\/>Palazzo Vecchio is the Town hall of Florence, You will find a copy of the statue of David on one side of the entrance and a statue of Hercules and Cacus on the other side. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/14-Modern-Art.jpg\" title=\"This is a piece of Modern Art which just didn&#039;t fit with the other art in Florence. Now, it&#039;s possible that we just don&#039;t undeerstand modern art, but we don&#039;t like it. Seems like not a lot of effort went into this piece compared to the masterpieces it stands next to. Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F14-Modern-Art.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Modern Art\" width=\"129\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Modern Art<br\/>This is a piece of Modern Art which just didn't fit with the other art in Florence. Now, it's possible that we just don't undeerstand modern art, but we don't like it. Seems like not a lot of effort went into this piece compared to the masterpieces it stands next to. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/15-Michelangelos-David.jpg\" title=\"A copy of the Statue of Michelangelo&#039;s David. The orginal was moved to Accademia Gallery in 1873 to protect it from the elements. This one is in front of Town Hall in Florence. Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F15-Michelangelos-David.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Michelangelo&#039;s David\" width=\"129\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Michelangelo's David<br\/>A copy of the Statue of Michelangelo's David. The orginal was moved to Accademia Gallery in 1873 to protect it from the elements. This one is in front of Town Hall in Florence. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/16-Hercules-and-Cacus._.jpg\" title=\"Bandinelli sculpted this statue of Hercules and Cacus. It sits at the entrance to Town Hall in florence, opposite Michelangelo&#039;s David. Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F16-Hercules-and-Cacus._.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Hercules and Cacus.\" width=\"129\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Hercules and Cacus.<br\/>Bandinelli sculpted this statue of Hercules and Cacus. It sits at the entrance to Town Hall in florence, opposite Michelangelo's David. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/17-Leonardo-DaVinci.jpg\" title=\"A statue of Leonardo da Vinci outside the Uffizi Gallery. Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F17-Leonardo-DaVinci.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Leonardo DaVinci\" width=\"131\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Leonardo DaVinci<br\/>A statue of Leonardo da Vinci outside the Uffizi Gallery. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/18-Ponte-Vecchio.jpg\" title=\"Ponte Vecchio is a medieval stone arch bridge over the Arno River, built in 1345. When it was built it housed fish and meat markets. Today it consists of jewelry vendors. Photo by Donald Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F18-Ponte-Vecchio.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Ponte Vecchio\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Ponte Vecchio<br\/>Ponte Vecchio is a medieval stone arch bridge over the Arno River, built in 1345. When it was built it housed fish and meat markets. Today it consists of jewelry vendors. Photo by Donald Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/19-Piazza-Santa-Croce.jpg\" title=\"Piazza Santa Croce is one of the main piazzas, or squares, in Florence. Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F19-Piazza-Santa-Croce.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Piazza Santa Croce\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Piazza Santa Croce<br\/>Piazza Santa Croce is one of the main piazzas, or squares, in Florence. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/20-Basilica-of-Santa-Croce.jpg\" title=\"Michelangelo, Rossini, Machiavelli and Galileo Galilei are buried in the Basilica of Santa Croce. Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F20-Basilica-of-Santa-Croce.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Basilica of Santa Croce\" width=\"410\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Basilica of Santa Croce<br\/>Michelangelo, Rossini, Machiavelli and Galileo Galilei are buried in the Basilica of Santa Croce. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/21-The-Basilica-of-Santa-Croce.jpg\" title=\"The first block for this church was laid in 1294 or 1295. Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F21-The-Basilica-of-Santa-Croce.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"The Basilica of Santa Croce\" width=\"408\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">The Basilica of Santa Croce<br\/>The first block for this church was laid in 1294 or 1295. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/italy\/22-Dante.jpg\" title=\"A statue to Dante who also lived in Florence sits in front of the Basilica of Santa Croce. Photo by Bonnie Fink.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fhiddenmesa.com%2Fwp-content%2Fgallery%2Fitaly%2F22-Dante.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"Dante\" width=\"129\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">Dante<br\/>A statue to Dante who also lived in Florence sits in front of the Basilica of Santa Croce. Photo by Bonnie Fink.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div><div id=\"jig1-developerLink\" class=\"jig-developerLink\"><a href=\"https:\/\/justifiedgrid.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Justified Image Grid - Premium WordPress Gallery\">powered by Justified Image Grid<\/a><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On our recent cruise in the Mediterranean, our ship stopped at La Spezia, a small port along the western coast of Italy. It was in close proximity to Pisa and Florence, and having been to Pisa once before, we elected to take a ship&#8217;s tour to Florence. The bus ride was about two hours throughContinue reading &rarr;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,728,2172],"tags":[1632,709,1633],"class_list":["post-6804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-cruising","category-travel","tag-florence","tag-italy","tag-renaissance","has-thumb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6804"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10026,"href":"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6804\/revisions\/10026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiddenmesa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}